What if you could enjoy your favorite holiday treats without the guilt—or the sugar crash? These five superfoods—goji berries, cinnamon, nutmeg, pumpkin, and walnuts—are easy ways to make your treats healthier, especially during the holidays. They're packed with vitamins, antioxidants, and healthy fats that can help you feel better, think more clearly, and stay healthy. Let's find out why these superfoods are treat-worthy.
1.) Goji Berries: Tiny Berries, Big Benefits
Goji berries may be small, but they have lots of nutrients. Sometimes called "red diamonds," these berries are full of antioxidants like vitamin C and carotenoids that help protect your cells. They're also great for boosting your immune system and keeping your eyes healthy—just what you need during the winter when staying healthy is so important.
The Science: Goji berries are rich in polysaccharides, bioactive compounds known to modulate immune function by enhancing the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes, thus improving overall immune response. The high levels of carotenoids, particularly zeaxanthin, contribute to eye health by filtering harmful blue light and protecting the retinal cells from oxidative stress. Studies have shown that goji berries can also reduce inflammatory cytokines, which play a significant role in preventing chronic inflammation.
2.) Cinnamon: Warming Spice with Serious Perks
Cinnamon isn't just a cozy spice for your holiday drinks—it's also super healthy. It has anti-inflammatory properties and helps control your blood sugar, keeping your energy steady. This makes cinnamon a great choice for managing sugar cravings during the holidays.
The Science: Cinnamon's benefits largely come from its bioactive compound, cinnamaldehyde. This compound not only gives cinnamon its distinct flavor and aroma but also plays a crucial role in reducing insulin resistance by increasing glucose uptake and enhancing glycogen synthesis in muscle cells. Cinnamon also contains proanthocyanidins and other polyphenols that inhibit oxidative stress, reduce lipid peroxidation, and improve endothelial function, which is vital for cardiovascular health. It also influences digestive enzymes like alpha-amylase, slowing carbohydrate breakdown and mitigating blood sugar spikes.
3.) Nutmeg: The Aromatic Mood Booster
Nutmeg is a natural mood booster that helps you stay calm and happy. Nutmeg has compounds like myristicin that support neurotransmitters like serotonin, which may help reduce stress. A small pinch of nutmeg can add a comforting flavor to eggnog, soups, or roasted veggies and give you a mood boost, too.
The Science: The main psychoactive components in nutmeg, myristici and elemicin, are believed to influence the central nervous system by modulating serotonin and dopamine pathways, which helps alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression. Myristicin also inhibits monoamine oxidase (MAO), an enzyme that breaks down serotonin and norepinephrine, allowing these neurotransmitters to remain active longer. Additionally, nutmeg contains anti-inflammatory compounds that inhibit COX-2, a key enzyme involved in the inflammatory process, making it useful for reducing inflammation in the digestive tract and promoting gut health.
4.) Pumpkin: A Nutrient-Dense Powerhouse
Pumpkin isn't just for Halloween. It's loaded with vitamin A, fiber, and magnesium—nutrients that help your immune system and keep your energy levels up. Whether you roast it, blend it into a soup, or add it to your holiday baking, pumpkin is a versatile superfood that helps keep you feeling great.
The Science: Pumpkin is particularly rich in beta-carotene, a precursor of vitamin A, which not only supports immune function by enhancing T-cell activity but also plays a role in maintaining epithelial tissue integrity, which is essential for respiratory health. The high fiber content of pumpkins contains both soluble and insoluble fibers, which help with gut motility and the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) by the gut microbiota, which are essential for gut health and reducing inflammation. Pumpkin seeds also contain L-tryptophan, an amino acid that acts as a precursor to serotonin, contributing to mood stability.
5.) Walnuts: The Heart-Healthy Nut
Walnuts are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are great for keeping your heart healthy—perfect for balancing out holiday treats. They also have antioxidants that protect your cells. You can snack on a handful of walnuts, add them to a salad, or use them in holiday baking for a heart-healthy crunch.
The Science: Walnuts are one of the few nuts rich in alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), a plant-based omega-3 fatty acid that has been shown to reduce the production of pro-inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein (CRP). They also contain polyphenols, particularly ellagitannins, which are metabolized by the gut microbiota into urolithins—compounds known to have potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. These compounds help reduce oxidative stress and promote autophagy. This process helps clear out damaged cells, crucial for preventing neurodegenerative diseases.
With benefits like these, it's easy to see why these five superfoods deserve a spot in your holiday treats.
The Upshot
These five superfoods—goji berries, cinnamon, nutmeg, pumpkin, and walnuts—don't just taste great; they work at a cellular level to boost immunity, improve mood, and keep you feeling your best—especially during the holidays. Add them to your treats this season for a guilt-free way to enjoy festive flavors.
Enjoy every bite this holiday season by focusing on flavors, not overindulgence—mindful eating makes every treat more satisfying.
Curious about the science behind these superfoods? Check out these research-backed sources:
Vidović BB, Milinčić DD, Marčetić MD, Djuriš JD, Ilić TD, Kostić AŽ, Pešić MB. Health Benefits and Applications of Goji Berries in Functional Food Products Development: A Review. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Jan 27;11(2):248. doi: 10.3390/antiox11020248. PMID: 35204130; PMCID: PMC8868247. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8868247/
Allen RW, Schwartzman E, Baker WL, Coleman CI, Phung OJ. Cinnamon use in type 2 diabetes: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Fam Med. 2013 Sep-Oct;11(5):452-9. doi: 10.1370/afm.1517. PMID: 24019277; PMCID: PMC3767714. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3767714/
Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. Nutmeg. 2021 May 17. PMID: 30000898. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30000898/
Batool M, Ranjha MMAN, Roobab U, Manzoor MF, Farooq U, Nadeem HR, Nadeem M, Kanwal R, AbdElgawad H, Al Jaouni SK, Selim S, Ibrahim SA. Nutritional Value, Phytochemical Potential, and Therapeutic Benefits of Pumpkin (Cucurbita sp.). Plants (Basel). 2022 May 24;11(11):1394. doi: 10.3390/plants11111394. PMID: 35684166; PMCID: PMC9182978. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9182978/
Feldman EB. The scientific evidence for a beneficial health relationship between walnuts and coronary heart disease. J Nutr. 2002 May;132(5):1062S-1101S. doi: 10.1093/jn/132.5.1062S. PMID: 11983840. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11983840/